Volume 21, Number 8, 523-538, DOI: 10.1023/A:1018440214801

Compatibility of Orius laevigatus Fieber (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) with Neoseiulus Amblyseius cucumeris Oudemans (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and Iphiseius Amblyseius) degenerans Berlese (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in the biocontrol of Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

E. J. Wittmann and S. R. Leather

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Abstract

The compatibility of Orius laevigatus Fieber with Neoseiulus (Amblyseius) cucumeris Oudemans as predators of Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande was assessed in 24 h tests on French bean leaf discs. At varying densities of N. cucumeris and F. occidentalis in the presence of a single female O. laevigatus, it was found that O. laevigatus fed on both other organisms to a similar extent, thus raising questions as to the suitability of this combination of predators in the biocontrol of F. occidentalis. In similar trials assessing the compatibility of O. laevigatus with Iphiseius (Amblyseius) degenerans Berlese, O. laevigatus preyed on F. occidentalis to a greater extent than on I. degenerans. It is hypothesized that O. laevigatus and I. degenerans could be used simultaneously in the biocontrol of F. occidentalis with minimal interference between them.

Polyphagous anthocorids - predatory mites - thrips - compatibility - biological control

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