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Choiceless Polynomial Time Logic: Inability to Express

Saharon Shelah6, 7

(6)  Institute of Mathematics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
(7)  Mathematics Department, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
Abstract
We prove for the logic $$
\tilde CPTime
$$ (the logic from the title) a sufficient condition for two models to be equivalent for any set of sentences which is “small” (certainly any finite set ), parallel to the Ehrenfeucht Fraïssé games. This enables us to show that sentences cannot express some properties in the logic $$
\tilde CPTime
$$ and prove 0-1 laws for it.

Key words and phrases  Finite model theory - Computer Science - Polynomial time logic - choiceless - games

Dedicated to my friend Yuri Gurevich
Partially supported by the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation. Publication 634.
I would like to thank Alice Leonhardt for the beautiful typing.

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