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Rule-Based Assistance to Brain Tumour Diagnosis Using LR-FIR

Àngela NebotContact Information, Félix CastroContact Information, Alfredo VellidoContact Information, Margarida Julià-Sapé2, 3 Contact Information and Carles Arús3, 2 Contact Information

(1)  Dept. de Llenguatges i Sistemes Informàtics, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, C. Jordi Girona, 1-3, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
(2)  Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y, Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
(3)  Grup d’Aplicacions Biomèdiques de la RMN (GABRMN) Departament de Bioquímica i Biología Molecular (BBM). Unitat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
Abstract
This paper describes a process of rule-extraction from a multi-centre brain tumour database consisting of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic signals. The expert diagnosis of human brain tumours can benefit from computer-aided assistance, which has to be readily interpretable by clinicians. Interpretation can be achieved through rule extraction, which is here performed using the LR-FIR algorithm, a method based on fuzzy logic. The experimental results of the classification of three groups of tumours indicate in this study that just three spectral frequencies, out of the 195 from a range pre-selected by experts, are enough to represent, in a simple and intuitive manner, most of the knowledge required to discriminate these groups.

Keywords  Rule extraction - Fuzzy Inductive Reasoning - brain tumours - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - Medical Decision Support Systems


Contact Information Àngela Nebot
Email: angela@lsi.upc.edu
URL: http://www.lsi.upc.edu/~websoco/AIDTumour

Contact Information Félix Castro
Email: fcastro@lsi.upc.edu
URL: http://www.lsi.upc.edu/~websoco/AIDTumour

Contact Information Alfredo Vellido
Email: avellido@lsi.upc.edu
URL: http://www.lsi.upc.edu/~websoco/AIDTumour

Contact Information Margarida Julià-Sapé
Email: marga@carbon.uab.es

Contact Information Carles Arús
Email: carles.arus@uab.es
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