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Rule-Based Assistance to Brain Tumour Diagnosis Using LR-FIR
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Rule-Based Assistance to Brain Tumour Diagnosis Using LR-FIR
Àngela Nebot1 , Félix Castro1 , Alfredo Vellido1 , Margarida Julià-Sapé2, 3 and Carles Arús3, 2 
| (1) |
Dept. de Llenguatges i Sistemes Informàtics, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, C. Jordi Girona, 1-3, 08034 Barcelona, Spain |
| (2) |
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y, Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain |
| (3) |
Grup d’Aplicacions Biomèdiques de la RMN (GABRMN) Departament de Bioquímica i Biología Molecular (BBM). Unitat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain |
Abstract
This paper describes a process of rule-extraction from a multi-centre brain tumour database consisting of nuclear magnetic
resonance spectroscopic signals. The expert diagnosis of human brain tumours can benefit from computer-aided assistance, which
has to be readily interpretable by clinicians. Interpretation can be achieved through rule extraction, which is here performed
using the LR-FIR algorithm, a method based on fuzzy logic. The experimental results of the classification of three groups
of tumours indicate in this study that just three spectral frequencies, out of the 195 from a range pre-selected by experts,
are enough to represent, in a simple and intuitive manner, most of the knowledge required to discriminate these groups.
Keywords Rule extraction - Fuzzy Inductive Reasoning - brain tumours - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - Medical Decision Support Systems
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