A high performance thin layer chromatographic assay for dapsone is described with a minimum level of detection of 20 ng ml
–1 which is suitable for the study of dapsone pharmacokinetics in plasma and saliva. 100 mg dapsone was administered orally to seven normal adult volunteers, the mean plasma pharmacokinetic parameters were:

=0.23 h
–1;

=0.0236 h
–1, and t
1/2
=30.2 h. Dapsone is also eliminated into the saliva and the t
1/2 may be determined via its estimation in saliva. It is 73% bound to plasma protein and the saliva/plasma concentration ratio was found to be 27%. In two subjects the free plasma dapsone concentration was identical to the simultaneous salivary dapsone concentration. Therefore the salivary dapsone concentration is a measure of the free plasma fraction of dapsone. Saliva/plasma dapsone concentration ratios show no time or concentration dependence and little inter-individual variation but are unsuitable for acetylator phenotype determination because monoacetyldapsone is not eliminated in the saliva.
Key words dapsone - salivary drug elimination - pharmacokinetics - acetylator phenotype