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Digital Image Similarity for Geo-spatial Knowledge Management

James D. CarswellContact Information, David C. WilsonContact Information and Michela BertolottoContact Information

(3)  Digital Media Centre, Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin 2, Ireland
(4)  Smart Media Institute, Department of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
Abstract
The amount and availability of high-quality geo-spatial image data, such as digital satellite and aerial photographs, is increasing dramatically. Task-based management of such visual information and associated knowledge is a central concern for organisations that rely on digital imagery. We are developing geo-spatial knowledge management techniques that employ case-based reasoning as the core methodology. In order to provide effective retrieval of task-based experiences that center around geo-spatial imagery, we need to forward novel similarity metrics for directly comparing the image components of experience cases. Based on work in geo-spatial image database retrieval, we are building an effective similarity metric for geo-spatial imagery that makes comparisons based on derived image features, their shapes, and the spatial relations between them. This paper gives an overview of the geo-spatial knowledge management context, describes our image similarity metric, and provides an initial evaluation of the work.

Contact Information James D. Carswell
Email: jcarswell@dit.ie

Contact Information David C. Wilson
Email: david.wilson@ucd.ie

Contact Information Michela Bertolotto
Email: michela.bertolotto@ucd.ie
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