Volume 71, Number 3, 265-292, DOI: 10.1007/s00607-003-0026-2

Non-Reflecting Boundary Conditions for Maxwell’s Equations

R. Hiptmair and A. Schädle

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Abstract

A new discrete non-reflecting boundary condition for the time-dependent Maxwell equations describing the propagation of an electromagnetic wave in an infinite homogenous lossless rectangular waveguide with perfectly conducting walls is presented. It is derived from a virtual spatial finite difference discretization of the problem on the unbounded domain. Fourier transforms are used to decouple transversal modes. A judicious combination of edge based nodal values permits us to recover a simple structure in the Laplace domain. Using this, it is possible to approximate the convolution in time by a similar fast convolution algorithm as for the standard wave equation.

Ams Subject Classification 2000:  78A50 - 65N06 - 65R99 - 44A10 - 44A35

Keywords  Finite difference time domain methods - transparent boundary conditions - absorbing boundary conditions - fast convolution - waveguide

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