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A Non-Local Fuzzy Segmentation Method: Application to Brain MRI

Benoît Caldairou1, François Rousseau1, Nicolas Passat1, Piotr Habas2, Colin Studholme2 and Christian Heinrich1

(1)  LSIIT, UMR 7005 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, 67412, France
(2)  Biomedical Image Computing Group, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
Abstract
The Fuzzy C-Means algorithm is a widely used and flexible approach for brain tissue segmentation from 3D MRI. Despite its recent enrichment by addition of a spatial dependency to its formulation, it remains quite sensitive to noise. In order to improve its reliability in noisy contexts, we propose a way to select the most suitable example regions for regularisation. This approach inspired by the Non-Local Mean strategy used in image restoration is based on the computation of weights modelling the grey-level similarity between the neighbourhoods being compared. Experiments were performed on MRI data and results illustrate the usefulness of the approach in the context of brain tissue classification.

Keywords  fuzzy clustering - regularisation - non-local processing - image segmentation - MRI


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