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Gathering Preference Data from Restricted Natural Language
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| Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing |
Information Systems and e-Business Technologies 2nd International United Information Systems Conference UNISCON 2008 Klagenfurt, Austria, April 22–25, 2008 Proceedings
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| 10.1007/978-3-540-78942-0_46 |
| Roland Kaschek, Christian Kop, Claudia Steinberger and Günther Fliedl |
Gathering Preference Data from Restricted Natural Language
Johann Mitlöhner8 
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Institute for Information Business, Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration, Augasse 2–6, A-1090 Vienna, Austria |
Abstract
The Resource Description Framework provides elaborate methods of specifying semantic information for automated aggregation
and other types of processing; however, RDF is too complicated for most casual computer and internet users who prefer instead
to communicate in natural language text form. Recently, much progress has been made in the area of extracting semantic data
from unrestricted natural language, such as automatic document classification; however, much of the content of natural language
texts still remains inaccessible for automated semantic processing. In this work a restricted natural language approach to
the expression of preferences is proposed that sacrifices freedom of expression for accurateness of semantic translation.
A limited number of grammatical constructs for the expression of preferences is described, and an application to the expression
of cinema and movie related preferences is outlined. It is shown that with a moderate amount of restriction on natural language
at least in the domain of preference specification a large amount of semantic information can be extracted while maintaining
a level of user-friendliness suitable for more wide-spread application beyond the limited number of RDF experts.
Keywords Natural language parsing - RDF - preference aggregation
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