A locus for male gamete abortion in hybrids for Japonica and Indica rice was identified with the aid of marker genes
Rc and
Est-9 on chromosome 7. In an Indica-Japonica cross, AKAMAI 1/IR50, the Indica allele
Est-9
2 was transmitted via the male gamete with a ratio of 0.29 instead of the normal 0.5, whereas no segregation distortion was observed for the
Rc locus. The recombination value (p) for
Est-9 and
Rc was estimated to be 0.38 by a least square method after adjusting Mendelian segregation ratios with the male transmission ratios of 0.29 (Tr) for
Est-9
2 and 0.71 (1-Tr) for
Est-9
1. The recombination value (q) for the new locus for male gamete abortion,
ga-11, and
Est-9 was estimated to be 0.23 by using 56 F
3 lines from F
2 plants which were heterozygous for the
Est-9 locus. No linkage for
Rc and
ga-11 was found. Therefore, the two markers and
ga-11 were located in the order of
ga-11-Est-9-Rc. Using the estimated recombination value (q), the male transmission rate (k) of
ga-11
a
was estimated to be 0.11 with the F
2 data and-0.07 with the F
3 line data. Thus, it was apparent that male gametes possessing
ga-11
a
were frequently aborted in the Indica-Japonica hybrid.
Key words segregation distortion - wide cross - pollen sterility - allele transmission rate - gamete abortion -
Oryza sativa rice