Pulsed charging of a capacitance C
l from an LC circuit with a fast exploding-wire current interruptor is investigated by physical modeling and magnetohydrodynamic
calculations. It is shown that the efficiency of energy transfer to the load is highest in the matched-explosion mode h
e/h
0=1. The energy density injected into the conductor by the time C
l is connected should be equal to the sublimation energy of the metal. With these and other defining conditions, the voltage
U
l across the load is given naturally by the capacitance ratio, U
l/U
0=K=0.73(C/C
l). An overvoltage K=4–6.6 was actually obtained at an energy-transfer efficiency of ≅0.5.
Institute of Heavy-Current Electronics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, and Institute of Electrophysics, Ural
Division, Russian Academy of Sciences. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 12, pp. 45–51,
December, 1995.