Over the last two decades automatic facial expression recognition has become an active research area. Facial expressions are
an important channel of non-verbal communication, and can provide cues to emotions and intentions. This paper introduces a
novel method for facial expression recognition, by assembling contour fragments as discriminatory classifiers and boosting
them to form a strong accurate classifier. Detection is fast as features are evaluated using an efficient lookup to a chamfer
image, which weights the response of the feature. An Ensemble classification technique is presented using a voting scheme
based on classifiers responses. The results of this research are a 6-class classifier (6 basic expressions of anger, joy,
sadness, surprise, disgust and fear) which demonstrate competitive results achieving rates as high as 96% for some expressions.
As classifiers are extremely fast to compute the approach operates at well above frame rate. We also demonstrate how a dedicated
classifier can be consrtucted to give optimal automatic parameter selection of the detector, allowing real time operation
on unconstrained video.