We consider whether the fixation probability of an allele in a two-allele diploid system is always a monotonic function of
the selective advantage of the allele. We show that while this conjecture is correct for intermediate dominance, it is not
correct in general for either overdominant or underdominant alleles, and that for some parameter ranges the fixation probability
can initially decrease and then increase as a function of the amount of selection. We have partial results that characterize
the ranges of parameters for which this happens.
Keywords Fixation probability - Monotonicity - Dominance
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 92B05 - 92D25