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The Combination of Text Classifiers Using Reliability Indicators

Paul N. BennettContact Information, Susan T. DumaisContact Information and Eric HorvitzContact Information

(1) Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA 15213, USA
(2) Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052, USA

Abstract  The intuition that different text classifiers behave in qualitatively different ways has long motivated attempts to build a better metaclassifier via some combination of classifiers. We introduce a probabilistic method for combining classifiers that considers the context-sensitive reliabilities of contributing classifiers. The method harnesses reliability indicators—variables that provide signals about the performance of classifiers in different situations. We provide background, present procedures for building metaclassifiers that take into consideration both reliability indicators and classifier outputs, and review a set of comparative studies undertaken to evaluate the methodology.

text classification - classifier combination - metaclassifiers - feature selection - reliability indicators


Contact InformationPaul N. Bennett
Email: pbennett@cs.cmu.edu

Contact InformationSusan T. Dumais
Email: sdumais@microsoft.com

Contact InformationEric Horvitz
Email: horvitz@microsoft.com
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