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Information-Theoretic Active Polygons for Unsupervised Texture Segmentation

Gozde UnalContact Information, Anthony YezziContact Information and Hamid KrimContact Information

(1) Siemens Corporate Research, Princeton, NJ, 08540
(2) School of ECE, Georgia Tech., Atlanta, GA, 30332
(3) Department of ECE, NCSU, Raleigh, NC, 27695

Received: 20 June 2002  Revised: 17 May 2004  Accepted: 21 May 2004  Published online: 1 November 2004

Abstract  Curve evolution models used in image segmentation and based on image region information usually utilize simple statistics such as means and variances, hence can not account for higher order nature of the textural characteristics of image regions. In addition, the object delineation by active contour methods, results in a contour representation which still requires a substantial amount of data to be stored for subsequent multimedia applications such as visual information retrieval from databases. Polygonal approximations of the extracted continuous curves are required to reduce the amount of data since polygons are powerful approximators of shapes for use in later recognition stages such as shape matching and coding. The key contribution of this paper is the development of a new active contour model which nicely ties the desirable polygonal representation of an object directly to the image segmentation process. This model can robustly capture texture boundaries by way of higher-order statistics of the data and using an information-theoretic measure and with its nature of the ordinary differential equations. This new variational texture segmentation model, is unsupervised since no prior knowledge on the textural properties of image regions is used. Another contribution in this sequel is a new polygon regularizer algorithm which uses electrostatics principles. This is a global regularizer and is more consistent than a local polygon regularization in preserving local features such as corners.

Keywords  region-based active contours - unsupervised segmentation - texture segmentation - polygon evolution - information theoretic measure - electrostatic regularizer

Supported by NSF grant CCR-0133736.
Partially supported by AFOSR grant F49620-98-1-0190 and NSF grant CCR-9984067.

Contact InformationGozde Unal
Email: gozde.unal@siemens.com

Contact InformationAnthony Yezzi
Email: ayezzi@ece.gatech.edu

Contact InformationHamid Krim
Email: ahk@eos.ncsu.edu
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