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Robust Classification of Strokes with SVM and Grouping

Gabriele NataneliContact Information and Petros FaloutsosContact Information

(1)  University of California Los Angeles,  
Abstract
The ability to recognize the strokes drawn by the user, is central to most sketch-based interfaces. However, very few solutions that rely on recognition are robust enough to make sketching a definitive alternative to traditional WIMP user interfaces. In this paper, we propose an approach based on classification that given an unconstrained sketch, can robustly assign a label to each stroke that comprises the sketch. A key contribution of our approach is a technique for grouping strokes that eliminates outliers and enhances the robustness of the classification. We also propose a set of features that capture important attributes of the shape and mutual relationship of strokes. These features are statistically well-behaved and enable robust classification with Support Vector Machines (SVM). We conclude by presenting a concrete implementation of these techniques in an interface for driving facial expressions.
Electronic Supplementary Material  Electronic supplementary material is available for this chapter (10.1007/978-3-540-76858-6_8).

Contact Information Gabriele Nataneli
Email: nataneli@cs.ucla.edu

Contact Information Petros Faloutsos
Email: pfal@cs.ucla.edu
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