The preloading is a main characteristic for the functionality of a ball screw. The path of preloading during operation with
no thrust load is an indicator for the actual inner forces, the friction produced by the ball screw and finally for the quality
of the unit. Due to manufacturing tolerances the preloading over the useful travel of the ball screw differs from its specified
value. However, not only the overall loading of a ball screw varies, but also the local load distribution within the nut.
This is expressed by a periodic variation of the internal forces which has an effect on the alignment of the nut and therefore
on the uniformity and the motion characteristics of a ball screw feed drive. The following paper deals with the occurrence
of these periodic force variations and offers an explanation for this particular phenomenon.
Keywords Machine tool - Ball screw - Preloading