It is shown that the spin orientation and polarization of an exciton confined in a QD can be controlled via two-photon transitions,
by virtually coupling the single-exciton states to the detuned ground and biexciton states. Furthermore, phonon-induced dephasing
leading to loss of fidelity in the two-photon optical control schemes is studied. Exciton spin flip can be performed with
errors as low as 10
−3.
Keywords Quantum dot - Spin - Decoherence - Coherent control