Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2005, Volume 3559/2005, 272-284, DOI: 10.1007/11503415_10

On the Consistency of Multiclass Classification Methods

Ambuj Tewari and Peter L. Bartlett

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Abstract

Binary classification methods can be generalized in many ways to handle multiple classes. It turns out that not all generalizations preserve the nice property of Bayes consistency. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for consistency which applies to a large class of multiclass classification methods. The approach is illustrated by applying it to some multiclass methods proposed in the literature.

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