The particle migrating behavior at solidifying front is discussed in theory with the application of electromagnetic force
field (EMFF), on the basis of foregone analysis of force upon particle ahead of solidifying front without electromagnetic
force field. The critical solidification velocities of particle pushing/engulfment transition ahead of horizontal and vertical
interface are derived respectively when a certain EMFF is applied. And the critical electromagnetic forces of particle pushing/engulfment
transition ahead of horizontal and vertical interface are also derived separately when a certain solidifying velocity is given.
Key words electromagnetic force field - particle - migrating - pushing - engulfment
Supported by the Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (97JC14107)