We studied pacemaker current (
i
f), the inward current activated by hyperpolarization in rabbit sinoatrial (SA) node myocytes, with the permeabilized-patch-clamp
technique. The tyrosine kinase inhibitors genistein (50 μM) or herbimycin A (35 μM) reduced the amplitude of
i
f in response to step hyperpolarizations in the diastolic range of potentials. A two-step voltage-clamp protocol revealed that
the reduction in
i
f is due to a decrease in maximal
i
f conductance. The observed effects are due to tyrosine kinase inhibition since an inactive analog of genistein did not reduce
i
f. To further examine the mechanism of action, we added 2 mM chlorophenylthio cAMP (CPTcAMP, a membrane-permeant cAMP analog)
to the bathing Tyrode, which increased
i
f. Genistein still reduced
i
f in the presence of CPTcAMP. This suggests that the pathway mediating the actions of tyrosine kinase inhibition on
i
f is independent of cAMP- or protein-kinase-A-mediated phosphorylation.
Key words Tyrosine kinase - Genistein - Herbimycin - Pacemaker current (if)
Received: 28 January 1997 / Received after revision: 21 April 1997 / Accepted: 22 April 1997