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Contour Detection by Synchronization of Integrate-and-Fire Neurons

Etienne HuguesContact Information, Florent Guilleux7 and Olivier RochelContact Information

(7)  LORIA, Université de Nancy 1, BP 239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
Abstract
We present a biologically inspired spiking neural network which is able to detect contours in grey level images by synchronization of neurons. This network is made of integrate-and-fire neurons, spaced on a triangular network, whose oriented receptive field is constructed by a wavelet which specifically detects edges. The neurons are excitatorily and locally connected between receptive fields that tend to detect the same contour. A contour, if its width is not too large, activates a chain of neurons, with some heterogeneity in the inputs. The capacity of a chain tosync hronize with respect tosuc h heterogeneity is studied. Synchronization on a contour is found to be possible for a sufficiently large width.

Contact Information Etienne Hugues
Email: hugues@loria.fr

Contact Information Olivier Rochel
Email: rochel@loria.fr
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Referenced by
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  1. Brette, Romain (2007) Simulation of networks of spiking neurons: A review of tools and strategies. Journal of Computational Neuroscience 23(3)
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