Laboratory tests with carabid ground beetles found in Wellesbourne fields indicated that intermediate-sized beetles such as
Bembidion tetracolum, Amara familiar is and
Agonwn dorsale were more effective predators of cabbage root fly (
Erioischia brassicae) eggs than small beetles, e.g.
Bembidion lampros and
Trechus quadristriatus, or large beetles, e.g.
Harpalus rufipes and
Pterostichus melanarius. Further tests indicated that
A. dorsale would be an ideal predator, as it can survive up to one month without food, is not killed by
P. melanarius, aggregates naturally, and eats large numbers of cabbage root fly eggs/larva.
A. dorsale is also relatively easy to retain near the stems of plants by simple barriers and is not cannibalistic. Unfortunately, sufficient
A. dorsale were not available for greenhouse trials. Greenhouse trials with
B. tetracolum indicated that two beetles per plant were sufficient to control the high levels of cabbage root fly infestation normally
encountered in the field at Wellesbourne.