Volume 111, Number 3, 165-167, DOI: 10.1007/s004140050141

Stability of morphine and buprenorphine in whole blood

K. A. Hadidi and J. S. Oliver

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Abstract

Delays between time of sampling and time of toxicological analysis are common, therefore the length of time that postmortem blood can be stored at various temperatures (e.g. 4°, 25°, –20° C) was evaluated for the effect on the stability of morphine and buprenorphine from day one up to one year. Solid phase extraction and GC-MS were used for the isolation and quantification of the drugs. Morphine and buprenorphine were found to be very stable for up to 6 months under these storage conditions, where at least 85% and 77% of morphine and buprenorphine respectively, were recovered. The study showed that a reasonable amount of the drugs (not less than 70%) was still detectable after one year of storage regardless of the temperature when blood samples were stored in silanized glass vessels.

Key words Morphine - Buprenorphine - Stability - Whole blood

Received: 20 January 1997 / Received in revised form: 17 October 1997

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