Volume 13, Number 1, 53-71, DOI: 10.1007/BF00055338

An experimental investigation of the impact of ambiguity on the valuationof self-insurance and self-protection

Carmela Mauro and Anna Maffioletti

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Abstract

We build two experimental markets to examine individual valuations of risk reductions with two risk-management tools: self-insurance and self-protection. We find no positive evidence that the risk-reducing mechanisms constitute a ldquoframe.rdquo Ambiguity in the probability on average affects valuation only weakly, and changes in the representation of ambiguity do not alter valuation. Finally, unlike the results obtained by Hogarth and Kunreuther for the case of market insurance, our findings do not provide a strong support for the ldquoAnchoring and Adjustmentrdquo ambiguity model.

Key words  risk - uncertainty - ambiguity - self-protection - self-insurance - framing

JEL code  D81

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