Blue luminescent colloidal silicon nanocrystals (Si-ncs) were synthesized at room temperature by nanosecond pulsed laser ablation
of a single-crystal silicon target in de-ionized water. Irregular Si-nc fragments obtained by laser ablation are stabilized
into regularly shaped, spherical, and well-separated aggregates during the aging process in water. Aging in de-ionized water
for several weeks improved the photoluminescence (PL) intensity. At least two weeks of aging are necessary for observation
of broad blue room temperature PL with a maximum centered at 420 nm. Detailed structural analysis revealed that agglomerates
after aging for several months contain Si-ncs with irregular shape smaller than the quantum confinement limit (<5 nm). These
blue luminescent Si-ncs dispersed in de-ionized water exhibited a PL decay time of 6 ns, which is much faster than that of
Si-ncs prepared in traditional ways (usually on the order of microseconds). The oxidized Si-ncs with quantum confinement effects
are responsible for a PL band around 400 nm visible to the naked eye at room temperature.
PACS 73.63.Fg - 78.67.Bf