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Abstract

It is not widely realised that Turing was probably the first person to consider building computing machines out of simple, neuron-like elements connected together into networks in a largely random manner. Turing called his networks lsquounorganised machinesrsquo. By the application of what he described as lsquoappropriate interference, mimicking educationrsquo an unorganised machine can be trained to perform any task that a Turing machine can carry out, provided the number of lsquoneuronsrsquo is sufficient. Turing proposed simulating both the behaviour of the network and the training process by means of a computer program. We outline Turing's connectionist project of 1948.
In Memory of Robin Gandy

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