The Old Deferentialism, taking science to enjoy a privileged epistemic standing because of its uniquely rational and objective method, is over-optimistic. But there is no need to conclude, like the New Cynics, that appeals to evidence, rationality, objectivity are mere rhetorical bullying. A new theory of scientific method and knowledge is developed, which combines logical and social elements, and reveals science to be not epistemologically privileged, but epistemologically distinguished.
Key words
epistomology
-
evidence
-
scientific method
-
objectivity
-
social constructivism
I would like to thank Paul Gross and Mark Migotti for helpful comments on a draft. Readers are also referred to two other papers of mine:
Science as Social?-Yes and No,
forthcoming in Feminism, Science and Philosophy of Science, eds Jack Nelson and Lynn Hankinson Nelson, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: and
The Puzzle of
Scientific Method
,
forthcoming in Revue Internationale de Philosophie.