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Abstract

The Old Deferentialism, taking science to enjoy a privileged epistemic standing because of its uniquely rational and objective method, is over-optimistic. But there is no need to conclude, like the New Cynics, that appeals to evidence, rationality, objectivity are mere rhetorical bullying. A new theory of scientific method and knowledge is developed, which combines logical and social elements, and reveals science to be not epistemologically privileged, but epistemologically distinguished.

Key words   epistomology  -  evidence  -  scientific method  -  objectivity  -  social constructivism

I would like to thank Paul Gross and Mark Migotti for helpful comments on a draft. Readers are also referred to two other papers of mine: lsquoScience as Social?-Yes and No,rdquo forthcoming in Feminism, Science and Philosophy of Science, eds Jack Nelson and Lynn Hankinson Nelson, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: and ldquoThe Puzzle of lsquoScientific Methodrsquo,rdquo forthcoming in Revue Internationale de Philosophie.

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