After a short reference made to the utility, having regard on maritime structures, and particularly on vertical wall breakwaters, of knowledge on the centurial observations on the storm wave height and the depth of water breaking wave or breaking hydrogeological on the bottom of Mediterranean Sea, because of the subaqueous source, are here shown the correlations among the waves characteristics and the morphological configuration of the continental-shelf, of the fetch, of the winds, of the sedimentation, of the stereophotogrammetry at the stormy sea surface. It is here likewise stated the analogical parallelism between the atomical disintegration and the transformation from potential energy of the oscillatory wave till kinetic energy of breaking waves.