Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2003, Volume 2626/2003, 278-289, DOI: 10.1007/3-540-36592-3_27

Performance Evaluation Metrics and Statistics for Positional Tracker Evaluation

Chris J. Needham and Roger D. Boyle

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Abstract

This paper discusses methods behind tracker evaluation, the aim being to evaluate how well a tracker is able to determine the position of a target object. Few metrics exist for positional tracker evaluation; here the fundamental issues of trajectory comparison are addressed, and metrics are presented which allow the key features to be described. Often little evaluation on how precisely a target is tracked is presented in the literature, with results detailing for what percentage of the time the target was tracked. This issue is now emerging as a key aspect of tracker performance evaluation.
The metrics developed are applied to real trajectories for positional tracker evaluation. Data obtained from a sports player tracker on video of a 5-a-side soccer game, and from a vehicle tracker, is analysed. These give quantitative positional evaluation of the performance of computer vision tracking systems, and provides a framework for comparison of different methods and systems on benchmark data sets.

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