Partial-order reduction and trail improvement in directed model checking

Stefan Edelkamp, Stefan Leue and Alberto Lluch-Lafuente

From the issue entitled "Special section on the algorithmics of software model checking"

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Abstract

In this paper we present work on trail improvement and partial-order reduction in the context of directed explicit-state model checking. Directed explicit-state model checking employs directed heuristic search algorithms such as A* or best-first search to improve the error-detection capabilities of explicit-state model checking. We first present the use of directed explicit-state model checking to improve the length of already established error trails. Second, we show that partial-order reduction, which aims at reducing the size of the state space by exploiting the commutativity of concurrent transitions in asynchronous systems, can coexist well with directed explicit-state model checking. Finally, we illustrate how to mitigate the excessive length of error trails produced by partial-order reduction in explicit-state model checking. In this context we also propose a combination of heuristic search and partial-order reduction to improve the length to already provided counterexamples.

Keywords  Model checking - Heuristic search - Trail improvement - Partial-order reduction - HSF-SPIN

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