Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues can be challenging due to potential modifications
of protein structure by exposure to formalin. Heat-induced antigen retrieval techniques can reverse reactions between formalin
and proteins that block antibody recognition. Interactions between antibodies and antigens are further enhanced by microwave
irradiation, which has simplified immunohistochemical staining protocols. In this report, we modify a technique for antigen
retrieval and immunofluorescent staining of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues by showing that it works well with several
antibodies and buffers. This microwave-assisted method for antigen retrieval and immunofluorescent staining eliminates the
need for blocking reagents and extended washes, which greatly simplifies the protocol allowing one to complete the analysis
in less than 3 h.
Keywords Microwave oven - Immunofluorescence - Antigen retrieval - Pituitary gland - Uterus - Insulin receptor - Insulin-like growth factor receptor - Adipose