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Abstract

Highly textured single-oriented (110)thinspNd-doped potassium gadolinium tungstate [Nd:KGd(WO4)2 or Nd:KGW] thin films were successfully fabricated on (100)thinspSi substrate by introducing a (100)thinspCeO2 buffer layer using KrF-excimer-laser pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at precisely controlled experimental conditions. The CeO2 buffer layer was also prepared by PLD. Home-made potassium-enriched ceramic targets were prepared and used in order to prevent K deficiency in the film during the deposition. Depositions were performed in both Ar and O2 environments. The optimal growing conditions achieved from the viewpoint of best crystallinity, optical properties and surface morphology were: dT–S=4 cm, P(O2)=0.08 mbar and Tsub=700 °C, respectively. Improvement of the properties of the as-grown films was examined by post-deposition annealing between 700 °C and 900 °C in air. Optical waveguide loss and the photoluminescence spectrum in the 800–1400-nm range were measured.
PACS  81.15.Fg; 42.79.Gn; 42.79.Hj

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