We discuss the availability questions that arise when digital time stamps are used for preserving the evidentiary value of
electronic documents. We analyze the time-stamping protocols known to date and point out some weaknesses that have not been
addressed so far in scientific literature. Without addressing and solving them, any advantage of the linkage-based protocols
over the hash-and-sign time-stamping would be questionable. We present several new techniques and protocols for improving
the availability of both the hash-and-sign and the linkage-based time-stamping services. We introduce fault-tolerant linking
as a new concept to neutralize fault-sensitivity as the main weakness of linkage-based time-stamping.
Supported by the Estonian SF, grant no. 4150