The crystal structure of a rare supergene mineral kuznetsovite Hg
3(As0
4)Cl, previously determined from powder data, is refined (space group P2
13, a = 8.379(3) å, V = 588.3(4) å
03, Z = 4, d
calc = 8.763 glcm
3, 3.44 < θ < 24.96‡, 563 I
hkl(msd)/211 I
hkl(indep), R
1 = 0.0997, wR
2 = 0.2515). It is formed from the Cl
− and (AsO
4)
3- anions (As-O 1.74(3) and 1.79(1) å) and the trigonal cations Hg
3
4+
(Hg-Hg 2.675(5) å, HgHgHg 60‡). The coordination polyhedron around each mercury atom involves two mercury atoms, two oxygen
atoms at short Hg-0 distances (2.17(3) and 2.28(3) å, < OHgO 94.3(13)‡), and more remote oxygen and chlorine atoms (Hg-0 2.601(6)
å, Hg-Cl 2.838(9) å). The polyhedron is irregular and close to a trigonal antiprism. The Hg
3 triangles alternate with AsO
4 tetrahedra along each coordinate axis. Taking into consideration only short Hg-0 bonds (2.17(3) and 2.28(3) å), one can isolate
a framework with chlorine ions lying in the cavities.
Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 324–330, March–April, 1999.