The Classic Article is ©1905 and is abridged and reprinted from Murphy JB. Ankylosis: Arthroplasty-Clinical and Experimental. JAMA. 1905;27:1–77.
Read before the American Surgical Association, St. Louis, 1904.
Richard A. Brand MD ✉ Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1600 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA e-mail:
dick.brand@clinorthop.org