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Abstract

The Temperley–Lieb algebra Tn with parameter 2 is the associative algebra over Q generated by 1,e0,e1, . . .,en, where the generators satisfy the relations $ e^{2}_{i} = 2e_{i} ,{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} e_{i} e_{j} e_{i} = e_{i} $ e^{2}_{i} = 2e_{i} ,{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} e_{i} e_{j} e_{i} = e_{i} if |ij|=1 and eiej=ejei if |ij|ge2. We use the Four Color Theorem to give a necessary and sufficient condition for certain elements of Tn to be nonzero. It turns out that the characterization is, in fact, equivalent to the Four Color Theorem.

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000):  05C15 - 82B20

* Partially supported by NSF under Grant DMS-9802859 and by NSA under grant MDA904-97-1-0015.
dagger Partially supported by NSF under Grant DMS-9623031 and by NSA under Grant MDA904-98-1-0517.

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