The levels of three essential minerals Ca, Fe and Mg and the extent of their availability were assessed in four commonly eaten
Caribbean tuber crops [dasheen (
Xanthosoma spp.), Irish potato (
Solanum tuberosum), sweet potato (
Ipomoea batatas) and yellow yam (
Dioscorea cayenensis)] in their processed and unprocessed states. Calcium was highest in cooked dasheen (5150±50 mg/kg) while Magnesium was highest
in uncooked Irish potato (3600±200 mg/kg). There was no significant loss of calcium from the food samples upon cooking. All
the uncooked food samples displayed higher levels minerals assessed compared to the cooked samples except for cooked Irish
potato that recorded the level of iron (182.25±8.75 mg/kg). Availability of these minerals in the cooked and uncooked tubers
crops upon digestion also showed a similar pattern. In conclusion, the consumption of these tuber crops in the Caribbean may
not be responsible for the reported cases of iron deficiency in the region. However, the␣availability of minerals from these
tuber crops when consumed with other foods (the usual practice in the Caribbean) needs further investigation.
Key words Dasheen - Irish potato - minerals - sweet potato - tubers crops - yellow yam