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Characterization of orthopoxviruses isolated from feline infections in Britain

J. Naidoo1, 4, D. Baxby1, M. Bennett1, 2, 3, R. M. Gaskell2 and C. J. Gaskell3

(1) Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
(2) Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
(3) Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
(4) Present address: Unilever Research Laboratory, Port Sunlight, Merseyside

Received: 14 November 1991  Accepted: 18 November 1991  

Summary  The biological properties and genomes of orthopoxviruses isolated from cats in Britain were compared with strains of cowpox virus isolated from cows and their handlers.
All the isolates tested produced haemorrhagic pocks and A-type inclusions on the CAM, but did not produce pocks above 40°C. Thus the feline isolates behaved as typical strains of cowpox virus. Differences were found in the heat resistance of the virions and in the character of the A-type inclusion which did not correlate with the host from which the viruses were isolated. Analysis of the genomes with a variety of restriction endonucleases showed very close relationship between all the isolates and also failed to separate feline isolates from cowpox virus. However again minor differences, which may prove to be of epidemiological value were detected.
We conclude that the orthopoxvirus currently isolated from domestic cats in Britain is cowpox virus and that there is no evidence that a feline variant or subspecies circulates in Britain.

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Referenced by
9 newer articles

  1. Johnson, M. S. (2009) Survival of a cat with pneumonia due to cowpox virus and feline herpesvirus infection. Journal of Small Animal Practice 50(9)
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  2. Hansen, H. (1999) Comparison of thymidine kinase and A-type inclusion protein gene sequences from Norwegian and Swedish cowpox virus isolates. Apmis 107(7-12)
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  3. TRYLAND, M. (1998) Characteristics of four cowpox virus isolates from Norway and Sweden. Apmis 106(1-6)
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  4. Hansen, Hilde (2009) Comparison and phylogenetic analysis of cowpox viruses isolated from cats and humans in Fennoscandia. Archives of Virology
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  5. Crouch, A. C. (1995) Serological evidence for the reservoir hosts of cowpox virus in British wildlife. Epidemiology and Infection 115(1)
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  6. Schulze, C. (2007) Generalized Fatal Cowpox virus Infection in a Cat with Transmission to a Human Contact Case. Zoonoses and Public Health 54(1)
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  7. Lewis-Jones, Sue (2004) Zoonotic poxvirus infections in humans. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 17(2)
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  8. MEYER, H. (2002) Amplification of `Variola Virus-Specific' Sequences in German Cowpox Virus Isolates. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B 49(1)
    [CrossRef]
  9. Amer, Mohamed (2001) Human cowpox infection in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. International Journal of Dermatology 40(1)
    [CrossRef]
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