Quadratic mixed integer programming and support vectors for deleting outliers in robust regression
G. Zioutas1
, L. Pitsoulis1
and A. Avramidis1 
| (1) |
Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, School of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece |
Published online: 12 August 2008
Abstract We consider the problem of deleting bad influential observations (outliers) in linear regression models. The problem is formulated
as a Quadratic Mixed Integer Programming (QMIP) problem, where penalty costs for discarding outliers are used into the objective
function. The optimum solution defines a robust regression estimator called penalized trimmed squares (PTS). Due to the high
computational complexity of the resulting QMIP problem, the proposed robust procedure is computationally suitable for small
sample data. The computational performance and the effectiveness of the new procedure are improved significantly by using
the idea of
ε-Insensitive loss function from support vectors machine regression. Small errors are ignored, and the mathematical formula
gains the sparseness property. The good performance of the
ε-Insensitive PTS (IPTS) estimator allows identification of multiple outliers avoiding masking or swamping effects. The computational
effectiveness and successful outlier detection of the proposed method is demonstrated via simulated experiments.
Keywords Robust regression - Mixed integer programming - Penalty method - Least trimmed squares - Identifying outliers - Support vectors machine
This research has been partially funded by the Greek Ministry of Education under the program Pythagoras II.
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