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Distributed Trust in Open Multi-agent Systems
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Distributed Trust in Open Multi-agent Systems
Yosi Mass4 and Onn Shehory4 
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IBM Research Lab in Haifa, The Tel Aviv Site, 2 Weizmann St., 61336 Tel Aviv, Israel |
Abstract
Facilitated by the rapid growth of the Internet, electronic commerce is growing exponentially. As a result, millions of players
participate in electronic trade, yet many of these players are strangers to each other. This implies mistrust, which may bring
about manipulative and malicious trade behaviors among the parties. This problem intensifies in electronic environments where
agents act on behalf of humans. There, self-interested, utility-maximizing agents, have a strong motivation, and no moral
means against, malicious action. Attempts to prevent such misbehavior usually concentrate on designing non-manipulable mechanisms.
Yet, these tend to be either computationally intractable or sub-optimal. We suggest a new approach: a mechanism that allows
agents in an open system to establish trust among themselves and to dynamically update this trust. Although we rely on certificates
for our solution, we do not require (in contrast to previous solutions) any centralized certificate authority system, nor
do we require some well known, trusted parties. Our solution is fully distributed, it is computationally feasible, and can
be easily added to any agent architecture.
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