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Distributed Trust in Open Multi-agent Systems

Yosi MassContact Information and Onn ShehoryContact Information

(4)  IBM Research Lab in Haifa, The Tel Aviv Site, 2 Weizmann St., 61336 Tel Aviv, Israel
Abstract
Facilitated by the rapid growth of the Internet, electronic commerce is growing exponentially. As a result, millions of players participate in electronic trade, yet many of these players are strangers to each other. This implies mistrust, which may bring about manipulative and malicious trade behaviors among the parties. This problem intensifies in electronic environments where agents act on behalf of humans. There, self-interested, utility-maximizing agents, have a strong motivation, and no moral means against, malicious action. Attempts to prevent such misbehavior usually concentrate on designing non-manipulable mechanisms. Yet, these tend to be either computationally intractable or sub-optimal. We suggest a new approach: a mechanism that allows agents in an open system to establish trust among themselves and to dynamically update this trust. Although we rely on certificates for our solution, we do not require (in contrast to previous solutions) any centralized certificate authority system, nor do we require some well known, trusted parties. Our solution is fully distributed, it is computationally feasible, and can be easily added to any agent architecture.

Contact Information Yosi Mass
Email: yosi@il.ibm.com

Contact Information Onn Shehory
Email: onn@il.ibm.com
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Referenced by
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  1. Huynh, Trung Dong (2006) An integrated trust and reputation model for open multi-agent systems. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 13(2)
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