Miscibility and compatibility of braunite, Mn2+Mn63+ O8/SiO4, in the system Mn-Si-O at 1 atm in air

Irmgard Abs-Wurmbach

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Abstract

Experimental investigations between 800 ° to 1,100 ° C yielded no evidence for extensive substitution of Mn2++Si4+rlhar2Mn3+ in braunite, leading to a complete solid solution series between partridgeite (Mn2O3) and braunites with silica contents up to 40 wt. % as proposed by Muan (1959a, b). In the presence of excess manganese braunite of nearly ideal composition coexists at 800 ° C with partridgeite and at TgE1,000 ° C with hausmannite (Mn3O4). At 800 ° C and 1,000 ° C braunite coexists, in the presence of excess silica, with a SiO2-polymorph and at 1,100 ° C with rhodonite (MnSiO3). Quantitative analysis of the X-ray patterns of coexisting cristobalite and braunite confirms a maximum silica-excess in braunite of only about 2 wt.% over the ideal composition, Mn2+Mn 6 3+ SiO12.

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