Experimental investigations between 800 ° to 1,100 ° C yielded no evidence for extensive substitution of Mn
2++Si
4+
2Mn
3+ in braunite, leading to a complete solid solution series between partridgeite (Mn
2O
3) and braunites with silica contents up to 40 wt. % as proposed by Muan (1959a, b). In the presence of excess manganese braunite of nearly ideal composition coexists at 800 ° C with partridgeite and at
T
1,000 ° C with hausmannite (Mn
3O
4). At 800 ° C and 1,000 ° C braunite coexists, in the presence of excess silica, with a SiO
2-polymorph and at 1,100 ° C with rhodonite (MnSiO
3). Quantitative analysis of the X-ray patterns of coexisting cristobalite and braunite confirms a maximum silica-excess in braunite of only about 2 wt.% over the ideal composition, Mn
2+Mn
6
3+
SiO
12.