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Abstract

In this paper we study a set of problems related to efficient energy management for monitoring applications in wireless sensor networks. We study several generalizations of a basic problem called Set k-Cover, which can be described as follows: we are given a set of sensors, and a set of regions to be monitored. Each region can be monitored by a subset of the sensors. To increase the lifetime of the sensor network, we would like to partition the sensors into k sets (or time-slots) and activate each partition in a different time-slot. The goal is to find the partitioning that maximizes the coverage of the regions. This problem is known to be NP-hard. We first develop improved approximation algorithms for this problem based on its similarities to the max k-cut problem. We then consider a variation, called Set (k, α)-cover, where each sensor is allowed to be active in α different time-slots. We develop a randomized routing algorithm for this problem. We then consider extensions where each sensor can monitor only a bounded number of regions in any time-slot. We develop the first approximation algorithms for this problem. An experimental evaluation of the algorithms we propose can be found in the full version of the paper.
Full version available at http://www.cs.umd.edu/~samir/grant/latin-full.pdf

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