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Abstract

Taste preference tests, with simultaneous presentation of treated and untreated food, were administered to 24 common vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus). The bats received brief exposures to four different stimuli representing sweet, salty, sour, and bitter tastes, each at four different concentrations. Despite a strong location bias, the bats significantly (P < 0.01)="" avoided="" the="" highest="" concentrations="" of="" the="" salty,="" sour,="" and="" bitter="" tastes.="" consumption="" of="" the="" sweet="" stimulus="" at="" all="" concentrations="" was="" similar="" to="" that="" of="" the="" untreated="" standard.="" vampires="" evidently="" can="" discriminate="" based="" on="" taste,="" although="" their="" ability="" is="" apparently="" poorly="" developed="" when="" compared="" with="" some="" euryphagous="" species="" such="" as="" the="" rat.="" hence,="" taste="" is="" probably="" not="" a="" factor="" in="" host="" selection="" by="" the="">

Key words  Taste - taste preference -  Desmodus rotundus  - citric acid - sucrose - sodium chloride - quinine - vampire bat

This research was conducted, in part, with funds provided to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service by the U.S. Agency for International Development under PASA RA (ID) 1–67.

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