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Measuring stiffnesses and residual stresses of silicon nitride thin films

S. Hong1, T. P. Weihs1, J. C. Bravman1 and W. D. Nix1

(1)  Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, 94305 Stanford, CA

Received: 31 October 1989  Revised: 8 May 1990  

Abstract  The mechanical deflection of circular membranes of SiN x is presented as a technique for measuring the stiffness and residual stress of very thin, single-layer films. The dimensions of the membranes are controlled precisely using standard photolithography, dry etching and wet etching techniques. Thicknesses vary between 0.09 μm and 0.27 μm and average diameters range between 1100 μm and 4100 μm. A Nanoindenter is used to deflect the membranes with a point force at their centers, and to continuously record the applied forces and the resulting deflections. The analysis of the force-deflection data yields the values of Young’s moduli and residual stresses for the films.

Key words  Deflection of circular membranes - stiffness and rasidual stress of SiN x films


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  1. Martins, P. (2009) Bulge test and AFM point deflection method, two technics for the mechanical characterisation of very low stiffness freestanding films. The European Physical Journal Applied Physics 45(1)
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  2. Carney, Carl (1999) Optimization of hardness by the control of microwave power in TiN thin film deposited by electron cyclotron resonance assisted sputtering in a nitrogen plasma. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films 17(5)
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  10. Komaragiri, U. (2005) The Mechanical Response of Freestanding Circular Elastic Films Under Point and Pressure Loads. Journal of Applied Mechanics 72(2)
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