Volume 23, Number 4, 681-691, DOI: 10.1007/s00493-003-0041-0

On the Function w( x)=|{1= s= k : x= a s (mod n s)}|

Zhi-Wei Sun

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Abstract

For a finite system $ A = {\left\{ {a_{s} + n_{s} \mathbb{Z}} \right\}}^{k}_{{s = 1}} $ A = {\left\{ {a_{s} + n_{s} \mathbb{Z}} \right\}}^{k}_{{s = 1}} of arithmetic sequences the covering function is w(x) = |{1 $ {\sum\nolimits_{s \in J} {1/n_{s} = r/n_{k} } } $ {\sum\nolimits_{s \in J} {1/n_{s} = r/n_{k} } } . (b) If n1 $ {\left( {{*{20}c} {l} \\ {r} \\ } \right)} $ {\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {l} \\ {r} \\ \end{array} } \right)} can be written as the sum of some (not necessarily distinct) prime divisors of nk. (c) max(x$ {\sum\nolimits_{{\left( {s = 1} \right)}}^k {m_{s} /n_{s} } } $ {\sum\nolimits_{{\left( {s = 1} \right)}}^k {m_{s} /n_{s} } } where m1, . . .,mk are positive integers.

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000):  11B25 - 05A15 - 11A07 - 11A25 - 11B75 - 11D68

The research is supported by the Teaching and Research Award Fund for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of MOE, and the National Natural Science Foundation of P. R. China.

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