The ability of environmental variation to affect species coexistence is much studied, yet environmental variation is not always
important. I present an approximate calculation for the long-run growth rate of a species in the presence of spatially and
temporally correlated environmental variation. I then perform a factorial numerical experiment, varying the mean seed dispersal
distances, competition radii, and overwinter seed survival probabilities for two competing species for an array of variational
regimes, noting the effects on their long-run growth rates. I find, first, that purely spatial variation has a greater capacity
for influence than variation with a temporal component. Second, spatiotemporal variation can promote coexistence as strongly
as purely temporal variation or more so, given the right species traits. Third, if the environmental variation has a spatial
component, traits which enable species to become spatially segregated promote coexistence most strongly. That is, it is the
possibility of spatial segregation which gives spatial variation its large potential to promote coexistence.
Keywords Coexistence - Disturbance - Environmental variation - Colored noise - Life history traits