Pattern patterns, or phyllotaxis, the arrangements of phylla (flowers, leaves, bracts,
florets) in the neighborhood of growth tips, have intrigued natural scientists for over
four hundred years. Prominent amongst the observed features is the fact that phylla lie on
families of alternately oriented spirals and that the numbers in these families belong to
subsets {m
j
} of the integers defined by
the Fibonacci rule m
j + 1 = m
j
+ m
j − 1.
The corresponding patterns, which we call Fibonacci patterns, are widespread and universal
on plants. Our goal in this paper is to ask if they may also be seen in other physical
structures and to try to quantify the circumstances under which one may expect Fibonacci
patterns to occur.