We prove, under the strong RSA assumption, that the group of invertible integers modulo the product of two safe primes is
pseudo-free. More specifically, no polynomial time algorithm can output (with non negligible probability) an unsatisfiable
system of equations over the free abelian group generated by the symbols g
1,...,g
n
, together with a solution modulo the product of two randomly chosen safe primes when g
1,...,g
n
are instantiated to randomly chosen quadratic residues. Ours is the first provably secure construction of pseudo-free abelian
groups under a standard cryptographic assumption, and resolves a conjecture of Rivest (TCC 2004).