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Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
Scalable Information Systems
4th International ICST Conference, INFOSCALE 2009, Hong Kong, June 10-11, 2009, Revised Selected Papers
10.1007/978-3-642-10485-5_13
Peter Mueller, Jian-Nong Cao and Cho-Li Wang
A Lightweight Mechanism to Mitigate Application Layer DDoS Attacks

Jie Yu18, 19 Contact Information, Chengfang Fang19 Contact Information, Liming Lu19 Contact Information and Zhoujun Li20 Contact Information

(18)  Department of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, China
(19)  Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore
(20)  School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China
Abstract
Application layer DDoS attacks, to which network layer solutions is not applicable as attackers are indistinguishable based on packets or protocols, prevent legitimate users from accessing services. In this paper, we propose Trust Management Helmet (TMH) as a partial solution to this problem, which is a lightweight mitigation mechanism that uses trust to differentiate legitimate users and attackers. Its key insight is that a server should give priority to protecting the connectivity of good users during application layer DDoS attacks, instead of identifying all the attack requests. The trust to clients is evaluated based on their visiting history, and used to schedule the service to their requests. We introduce license, for user identification (even beyond NATs) and storing the trust information at clients. The license is cryptographically secured against forgery or replay attacks. We realize this mitigation mechanism and implement it as a Java package and use it for simulation. Through simulation, we show that TMH is effective in mitigating session flooding attack: even with 20 times number of attackers, more than 99% of the sessions from legitimate users are accepted with TMH; whereas less than 18% are accepted without it.

Keywords  DDoS Attacks - Trust - Lightweight - Application layer


Contact Information Jie Yu
Email: yj@nudt.edu.cn

Contact Information Chengfang Fang
Email: c.fang@comp.nus.edu.sg

Contact Information Liming Lu
Email: luliming@comp.nus.edu.sg

Contact Information Zhoujun Li
Email: lizj@buaa.edu.cn
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