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A Lightweight Mechanism to Mitigate Application Layer DDoS Attacks
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| Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering |
Scalable Information Systems 4th International ICST Conference, INFOSCALE 2009, Hong Kong, June 10-11, 2009, Revised Selected Papers
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| 10.1007/978-3-642-10485-5_13 |
| Peter Mueller, Jian-Nong Cao and Cho-Li Wang |
A Lightweight Mechanism to Mitigate Application Layer DDoS Attacks
Jie Yu18, 19 , Chengfang Fang19 , Liming Lu19 and Zhoujun Li20 
| (18) |
Department of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, China |
| (19) |
Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore |
| (20) |
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China |
Abstract
Application layer DDoS attacks, to which network layer solutions is not applicable as attackers are indistinguishable based
on packets or protocols, prevent legitimate users from accessing services. In this paper, we propose Trust Management Helmet
(TMH) as a partial solution to this problem, which is a lightweight mitigation mechanism that uses trust to differentiate legitimate users and attackers. Its key insight is that a server should give priority to protecting the
connectivity of good users during application layer DDoS attacks, instead of identifying all the attack requests. The trust
to clients is evaluated based on their visiting history, and used to schedule the service to their requests. We introduce
license, for user identification (even beyond NATs) and storing the trust information at clients. The license is cryptographically
secured against forgery or replay attacks. We realize this mitigation mechanism and implement it as a Java package and use
it for simulation. Through simulation, we show that TMH is effective in mitigating session flooding attack: even with 20 times number of attackers, more than 99% of the sessions
from legitimate users are accepted with TMH; whereas less than 18% are accepted without it.
Keywords DDoS Attacks - Trust - Lightweight - Application layer
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