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Budget Constrained Bidding in Keyword Auctions and Online Knapsack Problems
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Budget Constrained Bidding in Keyword Auctions and Online Knapsack Problems
Yunhong Zhou3 , Deeparnab Chakrabarty4 and Rajan Lukose5 
| (3) |
Rocket Fuel Inc, Redwood Shores, CA, |
| (4) |
Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, |
| (5) |
HP Labs, Palo Alto, CA, |
Abstract
We consider the budget-constrained bidding optimization problem for sponsored search auctions, and model it as an online (multiple-choice) knapsack problem. We design both deterministic and randomized algorithms for the online (multiple-choice) knapsack problems achieving a provably optimal competitive ratio. This translates back to fully automatic bidding strategies maximizing either profit or revenue for the
budget-constrained advertiser. Our bidding strategy for revenue maximization is oblivious (i.e., without knowledge) of other
bidders’ prices and/or clickthrough-rates for those positions. We evaluate our bidding algorithms using both synthetic data
and real bidding data gathered manually, and also discuss a sniping heuristic that strictly improves bidding performance.
With sniping and parameter tuning enabled, our bidding algorithms can achieve a performance ratio above 90% against the optimum
by the omniscient bidder.
Work was done while the author were at HP Labs.
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